Japanese investors are marching towards Vietnam. Not only accounting for 90 percent of the total foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country; Japanese have been penetrating the Vietnamese market through merger and acquisition (M&A) deals.
               
                
							
                             Of the four  big brewery companies which have registered to become the strategic  shareholders of Sabeco, two are from Japan – Kirin Brewery, the biggest  drink producer who has been operating a factory in Vietnam for the last  two years, and Asahi Breweries, which has advantages in hard liquor.
They are the two of the huge number of Japanese investors who plan to make investment in Vietnam in the time to come.
Japanese companies, both big and investors, flock to Vietnam
Consumer  goods market has become the “aiming point” of Japanese investors.  Nichirei has spent more than 6 million dollars to obtain 19 percent of  Cholimex. The sweets manufacturer Ezaki Glico holds 10.5 percent of Kinh  Do Group’s chartered capital. House Food plans to set up a branch,  preparing for trading packaged food from 2013.
Aeon, the  biggest retailer in Asia, has officially announced the investment  license on the 109 million dollar first shopping mall in HCM City which  is expected to become operational in 2014. Nishitohge Yasuo, General  Director of Aeon Vietnam, said that the group decided to invest in  Vietnam after realizing the great economic development potentials and  the high growth of the consumer goods market.
A report by  Thomson Reuters showed that the total value of M&A deals in  Asia-Pacific (not including Japan) in the first quarter of 2012 reached  1.5 billion dollars. While the M&A market in the region dropped by  38 percent, the Vietnamese market still could see the 270 percent  increase in value.
In 2011,  Japanese led the Vietnam’s M&A market with 14 affairs made, while  the number is expected to be higher this year. DIAIF fund bought 31  percent of stakes of JVC, a healthcare equipment distribution company,  while Tama Global Investment bought 20 percent of CotecLand. 
Japanese  investors also target small but potential businesses. Kmix bought 45  percent of stakes of Huy Bao, Veglia Laboratories bought 20 percent of  Viet Esco, Cyber Agent fund bought stakes of Tiki and NCT.
Investment up, tax down
According to  the Japan External Trade Organization (Jetro), in 2011, the number of  FDI projects was double that of two years ago with 208 projects  registered with the total registered capital of 1.84 billion dollars.
Meanwhile,  in the first quarter of 2012 alone, Japanese capital flow to Vietnam  reached 2.3 billion dollars, accounting for 89 percent of the total FDI  capital in Vietnam, making Japan the biggest foreign investor among 26  countries which have FDI in Vietnam.
The biggest  FDI projects all have been registered by Japanese, including the Tokyu  Binh Duong urban area project, the tyre factory Bridgestone in Hai  Phong, Oshima Shipbuilding Khanh Hoa, Sumitomo supporting industries  development – a project developed by Shimizu Coro and N&G.
Meanwhile,  industrial manufacturers have announced the inauguration of their  factories in the first quarter of 2012. JS Group built a doorframe  factory, Tamron manufactured lens, Nippon Oil made lubricant, while  Shin-Etsu recycled rare earth and silicon materials.
Japan is not  only a big foreign investor, but also a big ODA donor in the last 20  years. This can bring big advantages to Japanese enterprises when they  invest in Vietnam.
Experts have  said that Japanese enterprises now have big advantages when doing  business with Vietnam thanks to the commitments made by the Japanese  government and the support from Japanese non-government organizations,  Under the ASEAN-Japan economic partnership agreement, in 2012-2015, a  lot of imports enjoy tax reductions since April 1, 2012.